Pure and Applied Chemistry

Pure Appl. Chem., 2013, Vol. 85, No. 8, pp. 1693-1701

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-CON-12-10-14

Published online 2013-06-27

A “green” industrial revolution: Using chitin towards transformative technologies

References

• 1. http://www.epa.gov/regulations/laws/cwa.html, last accessed 10/13/12.
• 2. http://www.epa.gov/oppt/greenengineering/pubs/whats_ge.html, last accessed 10/13/12.
• 3. P. T. Anastas. Chem. Sus. Chem. 2, 391 (2009).
• 4. P. T. Anastas, J. C. Warner. The Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry, Green Chemistry Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press (1998).
• 5. P. T. Anastas, M. M. Kirchhoff. Acc. Chem. Res. 35, 686 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ar010065m)
• 6. W. M. Adams. Report of the IUCN Renowned Thinkers Meeting, 29–31 January 2006.
• 7. United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005–2014), UNESCO Education Sector, International Implementation Scheme, ED/DESD/2005/PI/01, October 2005.
• 8. J. B. Manley, P. T. Anastas, B. W. Cue Jr. J. Cleaner Production 16, 743 (2008). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2007.02.025)
• 9. C. Ververis, K. Georghiou, N. Christodoulakis, P. Santas, R. Santas. Ind. Crops Prod. 19, 245 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.10.006)
• 10. S. Saka. In Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, D. N.-S. Hon, N. Shiraishi (Eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York (2001).
• 11. T. Eggeman, R. T. Elander. Bioresource Technol. 96, 2019 (2005). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.017)
• 12. A. E. Farrell, R. J. Plevin, B. T. Turner, A. D. Jones, M. O’Hare, D. M. Kammen. Science 311, 506 (2006). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1121416)
• 13. R. D. Rogers, K. R. Seddon. Ionic Liquids: Industrial Applications for Green Chemistry, ACS Symposium Series No. 818, American Chemical Society, Washington DC (2002).
• 14. P. Wasserscheid, T. Welton. Ionic Liquids in Synthesis, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2008).
• 15. A. Stark, K. R. Seddon. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Vol. 26, A. Seidel (Ed.), p. 836, John Wiley (2007).
• 16. M. Petkovic, K. R. Seddon. Chem. Soc. Rev. 37, 123 (2008).
• 17. S. Chowdhury, R. S. Mohan, J. L. Scott. Tetrahedron 63, 2363 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.001)
• 18. H. Olivier-Bourbigou, L. Magna, D. Morvan. Appl. Catal. A 373, 1 (2010).
• 19. J. P. Hallett, T. Welton. Chem. Rev. 111, 3508 (2011). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr1003248)
• 20. J. Pernak, J. Shamshina, P. Tadeusz, A. Syguda, D. Janiszewska, M. Smiglak, G. Gurau, D. Daly, R. D. Rogers. U.S. Patent Application US2011/043016 (2011).
• 21. R. P. Swatloski, S. K. Spear, J. D. Holbrey, R. D. Rogers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 4974 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja025790m)
• 22. D. A. Fort, R. C. Remsing, R. P. Swatloski, P. Moyna, G. Moyna, R. D. Rogers. Green Chem. 9, 63 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b607614a)
• 23. N. Sun, H. Rodríguez, M. Rahman, R. D. Rogers. Chem. Commun. 47, 1405 (2011). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cc03990j)
• 24. H. Wang, G. Gurau, R. D. Rogers. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 1519 (2012). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2cs15311d)
• 25. N. Sun, M. Rahman, Y. Qin, M. L. Maxim, H. Rodríguez, R. D. Rogers. Green Chem. 11, 646 (2009). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b822702k)
• 26. N. Sun, X. Jiang, M. L. Maxim, A. Metlen, R. D. Rogers. Chem. Sus. Chem. 4, 65 (2011).
• 27a. R. D. Rogers, J. E. Bonner, P. S. Barber, C. Griggs, T. S. Opichka, G. Gurau, R. P. Swatloski. U.S. Patent Application 61/674,979 filed 24 July 2012.
• 27b. R. D. Rogers, D. T. Daly, G. Gurau. PCT Int. Appl. WO 2011056924 A2 20110512 (2011).
• 27c. D. T. Daly, R. D. Rogers, Y. Qin. U.S. Patent Application 13/428786, filed 23 March 2012.
• 27d. Y. Qin, R. D. Rogers, D. T. Daly. US2012115729 A1 20120510.
• 27e. M. Rahman, H. Rodriguez, N. Sun, R. P. Swatloski, D. T. Daly, R. D. Rogers. U.S. Provisional Patent Application filed 19 February 2008; PCT Int. Appl., WO 2009105236 A1 20090827 (2009).
• 27f. R. D. Rogers, D. T. Daly, M. B. Turner. S. K. Spear, J. D. Holbrey. U.S. Patent Application 60/694,902, filed 29 June 2005; PCT Int. Appl. WO 2007005388 A3 (2007).
• 27g. J. D. Holbrey, R. P. Swatloski, J. Chen, D. T. Daly, R. D. Rogers. U.S. Patent Filed 27 March 2005; PCT Int. Appl. WO 2005098546 A2 (2005).
• 27h. R. P. Swatloski, R. D. Rogers, J. D. Holbrey, 30 November 2004, U.S. Patent No. 6,824,599 B2; International Application PCT/US02/31404; International Publication Number WO 03/029329 A2, 10 April 2003.
• 28. N. L. B. M. Yusof, L. Y. Limb, E. Khora. Carbohydr. Res. 339, 2701 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2004.09.008)
• 29. C. K. S. Pillai, W. Paul, C. P. Sharma. Prog. Polym. Sci. 34, 641 (2009). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.04.001)
• 30. H. Tamura, T. Furuike, S. V. Nair, R. Jayakumar. Carbohydr. Polym. 84, 820 (2011). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.06.001)
• 31. H. Nagahama, N. Nwe, R. Jayakumar, S. Koiwa, T. Furuike, H. Tamura. Carbohydr. Polym. 73, 295 (2008). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.11.034)
• 32. D. H. Bartlett, F. Azam. Science 310, 1775 (2005). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1122396)
• 33. N. K. Mathur, C. K. Narang. J. Chem. Educ. 67, 938 (1990). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed067p938)
• 34. H. M. Cauchie. In Advances in Chitin Science, A. Domard, G. A. F. Roberts, K. M. Varum (Eds.), pp. 32–38, Jacques Andre, Lyon (1997).
• 35. R. Gillett. Global study of shrimp fisheries, Food and Agriculture Organization Report, p. 331, Rome (2008).
• 36. P. Kandra, M. M. Challa, H. K. P. Jyothi. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 93, 17 (2012). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3651-2)
• 37. M. W. Anthonsen, K. M. Vårum, A. M. Hermansson, O. Smidsrød, D. A. Brant. Carbohydr. Polym. 25, 13 (1994). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(94)90157-0)
• 38. A. Domard. Carbohydr. Polym. 87, 696 (2011). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.083)
• 39. J. Li, Y. Du, J. Yang, T. Feng, A. Li, P. Chen. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 87, 441 (2005). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.09.008)
• 40. V. T. Nguyen. Open Biomater. J. 1, 21 (2009).
• 41. R. Flores, S. Barrera-Rodríguez, K. Shirai, C. Durán-de-Bazúa. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 104, 3909 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.26093)
• 42. N. L. Yusof, L. Y. Lim, E. Khor. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 54, 59 (2001). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4636(200101)54:1<59::AID-JBM7>3.0.CO;2-U)
• 43. J. Synowiecki, N. A. Al-Khateeb. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. 43, 145 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408690390826473)
• 44. K. V. Harish Prashanth, R. N. Thranathan. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 18, 117 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2006.10.022)
• 45. R. A. A. Muzzarelli. Carbohydr. Polym. 76, 167 (2009). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.11.002)
• 46. K. S. Chow, E. Khor, A. C. Wan. J. Polym. Res. 8, 27 (2001). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10965-006-0132-x)
• 47. Y. Okamoto, K. Kawekami, K. Miyatake, M. Morimoto, Y. Shigemosa, S. Minami. Carbohydr. Polym. 49, 249 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00316-2)
• 48. E. Khor, L. Y. Lim. Biomaterials 24, 2339 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00026-7)
• 49. I. Y. Kim, S. Y. Sio, H. S. Moon, M. K. Yoo, I. Y. Park, B. C. Kim, C. S. Cho. Biotechnol. Adv. 26, 1 (2008). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.07.009)
• 50. R. A. R. Tasker, S. J. Ross, S. E. Dohoo, C. M. Elson. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 20, 362 (1997). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2885.1997.00072.x)
• 51. A. Vila, I. Sanchez, T. Janes, J. L. Behrens, V. Kissel, M. Jato, J. Alonso. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 57, 123 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2003.09.006)
• 52. Y. Kato, H. Onishi, Y. Machida. Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol. 4, 303 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389201033489748)
• 53. J. Z. Knaul, K. A. M. Creber. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 66, 117 (1997). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19971003)66:1<117::AID-APP14>3.0.CO;2-Z)
• 54. A. C. Agboh, Y. Qin. Polym. Adv. Technol. 8, 355 (1997). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1581(199706)8:6<355::AID-PAT651>3.0.CO;2-T)
• 55. A. Percot, C. Viton, A. Domard. Biomacromolecules 4, 12 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm025602k)
• 56. N. S. Mahmoud, A. E. Ghaly, F. Arab. Am. J. Biochem. Biotechnol. 3, 1 (2007).
• 57. H. K. No, E. Y. Hur. J. Agric. Food Chem. 46, 3844 (1998). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf9802676)
• 58. L. Meli, J. Miao, J. S. Dordick, R. J. Linhardt. Green Chem. 12, 1883 (2010). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0gc00283f)
• 59. H. Sashiwa, Y. Shigemasa. Carbohydr. Polym. 39, 127 (1999). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(98)00167-2)
• 60. N. L. Yusof, A. Wee, L. Y. Lim, E. Khor. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 66, 224 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.10545)
• 61. M. N. V. Ravi Kumar. React. Funct. Polym. 46, 1 (2000). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1381-5148(00)00038-9)
• 62. Y. Qin, X. Lu, N. Sun, R. D. Rogers. Green Chem. 12, 968 (2010). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c003583a)
• 63. Y. Qin, R. D. Rogers, D. T. Daly. PCT Int. Appl. WO 2010141470 A2 12/9/10 (2010).
• 64. P. S. Barber, C. S. Griggs, J. R. Bonner, R. D. Rogers. Green Chem. 15, 601 (2013). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2gc36582k)
• 65. R. C. Remsing, R. P. Swatloski, R. D. Rogers, G. Moyna. Chem. Commun. 1271 (2006). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b600586c)
• 66. T. G. A. Youngs, C. Hardacre, J. D. Holbrey. J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 3765 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp076728k)
• 67. M. Freemantle. Chem. Eng. News 76, 32 (1998). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v076n013.p032)
• 68. B. Wu, W. Liu, Y. Zhang, H. Wang. Chem.—Eur. J. 15, 1804 (2009). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200801509)
• 69. J. Synowiecki, N. A. Al-Khateeb. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. 43, 145 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408690390826473)
• 70. K. V. Harish Prashanth, R. N. Thranathan. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 18, 117 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2006.10.022)
• 71. http://www.aime.ua.edu/, last accessed 10/15/12.