Pure Appl. Chem., 2013, Vol. 85, No. 12, pp. 2231-2248
http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-CON-12-11-03
Published online 2013-07-10
Departure from local thermal equilibrium during ICP-AES and FAES: Characterization in terms of collisional radiative recombination activation energy
References
- 1. M. W. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 36, 881 (1981). ( , G. Horlick. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(81)80080-8)
- 2. R. Herman, C. T. J. Alkemade. In Chemical Analysis by Flame Photometry, pp. 312–318, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1973).
- 3. J. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 6, 508 (1951). ( , C. T. J. Alkemade, J. C. M. Verschure. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(50)90128-4)
- 4. D. S. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 49, 495 (1994). ( , N. N. Sesi, M. Huang, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(94)80042-1)
- 5. N. N. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 51, 1601 (1996). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(96)01560-1)
- 6. B. L. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 40, 987 (1985). ( , M. W. Blades. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(85)80068-9)
- 7. D. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 43, 391 (1988). , Z. Zhang, H. Qian, M. Cai.
- 8. M. R. J. Anal. Atom. Spectrosc. 8, 349 (1993). ( , I. D. Holclajtner-Antunovic. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9930800349)
- 9. I. D. J. Anal. Atom. Spectrosc. 8, 359 (1993). ( , M. R. Tripkovic. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9930800359)
- 10. P. J. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 48, 769 (1993). ( , M. Glick, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(93)80084-8)
- 11. A. C. Appl. Spectrosc. 53, 457 (1999). ( , P. B. Farnsworth. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702991946749)
- 12. M. Analyst 110, 1413 (1985). ( , M. H. Ramsey. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9851001413)
- 13. J. M. J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. 13, 419 (1998). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a707197c)
- 14. G. C-Y. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 58, 1301 (2003). ( , W.-T. Chan. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00055-7)
- 15. S. A. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 58, 1785 (2003). ( , K. A. Warner, M. Huang, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00159-9)
- 16. R. M. Trends Anal. Chem. 1, 51 (1981). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-9936(91)80011-G)
- 17. A. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 54, 1063 (1999). ( , R. M. Barnes. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(99)00046-4)
- 18. J. L. J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. 17, 142 (2002). ( , L. Gras, V. Hermandis, J. Mora. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b009570m)
- 19. G. C-Y. Spectrochim Acta, Part B 61, 642 (2006). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2005.09.007)
- 20. G. C-Y. Spectrochim Acta, Part B 59, 163 (2004). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2003.10.004)
- 21. J. Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 356, 362 (1996). ( , M. Velterop. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s0021663560362)
- 22. M. W. Prog. Analyst Spectrosc. 10, 57 (1987). , B. I. Caughlin, Z. H. Walker, L. L. Burton.
- 23. G. M. Spectrochim Acta, Part B 47, 3 (1992). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(92)80003-Y)
- 24. G. M. Anal. Sci., Rev. 18, 1185 (2002). ( , M. Huang, S. A. Lehn, K. Warner, G. Gamez, S. Ray, A. Leach. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18.1185)
- 25. M. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 45 511 (1990). ( , P. Y. Yang, D. S. Hanselman, C. A. Monnig, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(90)80126-4)
- 26. K. A. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 43, 841 (1988). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(88)80117-4)
- 27. M. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 40, 1387 (1985). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(85)80163-4)
- 28. K. A. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 43, 851 (1988). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(88)80118-6)
- 29. M. Anal. Chem. 58, 207 (1986). ( , K. A. Marshall, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00292a050)
- 30. M. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 44, 291 (1989). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(89)80033-3)
- 31. C. A. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 43, 1217 (1988). ( , K. A. Marshall, G. D. Rayson, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(88)80165-4)
- 32. C. A. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 45, 261 (1990). ( , B. D. Gebhart, K. A. Marshall, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(90)80102-O)
- 33. N. N. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 52, 83 (1997). ( , D. S. Hanselman, P. Galley, J. Horner, M Huang, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(96)01562-5)
- 34. S. A. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 58, 1821 (2003). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00164-2)
- 35. S. A. Spectrochim Acta, Part B 58, 1785 (2003). ( , K. A. Warner, M. Huang, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(03)00159-9)
- 36. A. F. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 42, 361 (1987). ( , G. D. Rayson, G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(87)80077-0)
- 37. P. W. J. M. Boumans. Theory of Spectrochemical Excitations, Hilger and Watts, London (1966).
- 38. J. Spectrochim Acta, Part B 47, 681 (1992). , V. Pelikan.
- 39. N. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 37, 53 (1982). ( , G. Horlick. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(82)80008-6)
- 40. J. M. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 51, 1371 (1996). ( , F. P. J. de Groote, J. A. M. van der Mullen, D. C. Schram. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(96)01491-7)
- 41. T. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 47, 265 (1979). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.47.265)
- 42. T. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 47, 273 (1979). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.47.273)
- 43. T. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49, 1561 (1980). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.49.1561)
- 44. T. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49, 1569 (1980). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.49.1569)
- 45. D. R. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A 267, 297 (1962). ( , A. E. Kingston, R. W. P. Mcwhiter. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1962.0101)
- 46. D. R. Planet. Space Sci. 11, 1 (1963). ( , A. E. Kingston. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(63)90199-5)
- 47. R. W. P. Proc. Phys. Soc. 82, 641 (1963). ( , A. G. Hearn. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0370-1328/82/5/301)
- 48. R. W. P. McWhirter. In Spectral Intensities, Plasma Diagnostic Techniques, R. H. Huddlestone, S. L. Leornard (Eds.), Chap. 5, pp. 201–264, Academic Press, New York (1965).
- 49. R. J. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 37, 969 (1982). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(82)80115-8)
- 50. T. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 40, 1505 (1985). ( , H. Haraguchi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(85)80174-9)
- 51. G. M. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 40, 167 (1985). ( , G. D. Rayson, J. W. Olesik. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(85)80020-3)
- 52. G. D. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 41, 683 (1986). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(86)80084-2)
- 53. M. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 49, 149 (1994). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(94)80014-6)
- 54. G. C-Y. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 59, 163 (2004). ( , G. M. Hieftje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2003.10.004)
- 55. M. F. Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 368, 45 (2000). ( , A. Chirenje. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002160000517)
- 56. M. F. Spectrosc. Lett. 40, 835 (2007). ( , C. Mahamadi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00387010701436455)
- 57. M. F. Spectrosc. Lett. 45, 1 (2012). ( , A. T. Chirenje, C. Mahamadi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00387010.2011.579679)
- 58. Spectroflame Modula 90/95 System Operating Manual, Issue (90/95), Spectro Analytical Instruments, GmbH, Germany.
- 59. M. W. Blades. Excitation Mechanisms and Discharge Characteristics: Recent Developments in Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry. Part 2. Applications and Fundamentals, P. W. J. M. Boumanns (Ed.), p. 387, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1987).
- 60. S. L. J. Quantit. Spectrosc. Radiation Transfer 12, 619 (1972). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(72)90171-9)
- 61. P. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 65, 15 (2010). ( , J. Salkauskas, Z. Ezerniskis, A. Acus. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2009.10.008)
- 62. A. A. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 56, 2397 (2001). ( , E. V. Semenova. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00301-9)
- 63. C. W. Allen. Astrophysical Quantities, Athrone Press, London (1955).
- 64. H. H. Willard, L. L. Merritt, J. A. Dean, F. A. Dean Jr. Instrumental Methods of Analysis, 7th ed., p. 232, Wadsworth, London (1988).
- 65. D. R. Lide (Ed.). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 73rd ed., pp. 10–211, CRC Press, London (1992–1993).
- 66a. A. M. Howatson. An Introduction to Gas Discharges, 2nd ed., p. 27, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1976).
- 66b. A. M. Howatson. An Introduction to Gas Discharges, 2nd ed., p. 42, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1976).
- 67. N. J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. 27, 857 (2012). ( , R. L. Spencer, P. B. Farnworth. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ja10320f)
- 68. F. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 37, 987 (1982). ( . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(82)80116-X)