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Pure Appl. Chem., 2012, Vol. 84, No. 7, pp. 1621-1631

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-CON-11-10-34

Published online 2012-05-02

New strategies for natural products containing chroman spiroketals

Jason C. Green, G. Leslie Burnett, IV and Thomas R. R. Pettus*

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9510, USA

Abstract: Two cycloaddition strategies are described that lead to various chroman spiroketals from assorted exocyclic enol ethers. Unlike conventional thermodynamic ketalization strategies, the stereochemical outcome for this approach is determined by a kinetic cycloaddition reaction. Thus, the stereochemical outcome reflects the olefin geometry of the starting materials along with the orientation of the associated transition state. However, the initial kinetic product can also be equilibrated by acid catalysis and reconstituted into a thermodynamic stereochemical arrangement. Thus, these strategies uniquely enable synthetic access to either the thermodynamic or kinetic conformation of the spiroketal stereocenter itself. Applications of these strategies in the syntheses of berkelic acid, β-rubromycin, and paecilospirone are presented along with the use of a chroman spiroketal for the construction of heliespirones A and C.