Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2011, Volume 83, No. 6, pp. 1283-1340, References

Pure Appl. Chem., 2011, Vol. 83, No. 6, pp. 1283-1340

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REP-09-10-03

Published online 2011-03-16

Mechanisms of chemical generation of volatile hydrides for trace element determination (IUPAC Technical Report)

Alessandro D’Ulivo¹*, Jiří Dědina², Zoltan Mester³, Ralph E. Sturgeon³, Qiuquan Wang⁴ and Bernhard Welz⁵

¹ National Research Council of Italy (C.N.R.), Institute of Chemistry of Organometallic Compounds, C.N.R., Via G. Moruzzi, 1 56124 Pisa, Italy
² Institute of Analytical Chemistry of the ASCR, v.v.i., Veveří 97, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
³ Institute for National Measurement Standards, N.R.C. Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R6, Canada
⁴ College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Key Laboratory of Analytical Sciences, Xiamen 361005, China
⁵ Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianòpolis-SC 88040-900, Brazil

References

1. J. Dědina, D. L. Tsalev. Hydride Generation Atomic Spectrometry, John Wiley, Chichester (1995).
2. F. Laborda, E. Bolea, J. R. Castillo. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 388, 743 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-1037-6)
3. X. Guo, R. E. Sturgeon, Z. Mester, G. J. Gardner. Anal. Chem. 75, 2092 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac020695h)
4. S. Gil, I. Lavilla, C. Bendicho. Anal. Chem. 78, 6260 (2006). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0606498)
5. IUPAC. Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, IUPAC Recommendations 2005 (the “Red Book”). Prepared for publication by N. Connelly, T. Damhus, R. M. Harshorn, RSC Publishing, Cambridge, UK (2005).
6. G. W. Schaeffer, E. Emilius. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 76, 1203 (1954). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01633a103)
7. H. I. Schlesinger, H. C. Brown, H. R. Hoekstra, L. R. Rapp. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 199 (1953). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01097a053)
8. L. Berka, T. Briggs, M. Millard, W. Jolly. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 14, 190 (1960). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1902(60)80257-6)
9. W. Jolly. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 335 (1961). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01463a018)
10. W. Holak. Anal. Chem. 41, 1712 (1969). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac60281a025)
11. I. D. Brindle. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 388, 735 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-007-1161-y)
12. R. S. Braman. Anal. Chem. 43, 1462 (1971). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac60305a013)
13. R. S. Braman, L. L. Justen, C. C. Foreback. Anal. Chem. 44, 2195 (1972). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac60321a011)
14. K. C. Thompson, D. R. Thomerson. Analyst 44, 595 (1974). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9749900595)
15. R. M. Brown, R. C. Fry Jr., J. L. Moyers, S. J. Northway, M. B. Denton, G. S. Wilson. Anal. Chem. 53, 1560 (1981). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00234a005)
16. A. D’Ulivo, V. Loreti, M. Onor, E. Pitzalis, R. Zamboni. Anal. Chem. 75, 2591 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac020694p)
17. A. D’Ulivo, M. Onor, E. Pitzalis. Anal. Chem. 76, 6342 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac040078o)
18. A. D’Ulivo, C. Baiocchi, E. Pitzalis, M. Onor, R. Zamboni. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 59, 471 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2003.12.004)
19. A. D’Ulivo, Z. Mester, J. Meija, R. E. Sturgeon. Anal. Chem. 79, 3008 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac061962c)
20. J. S. Busheina, J. B. Headridge. Talanta 29, 519 (1982). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(82)80206-3)
21. D. Yan, Z. Yan, G. S. Cheng, A. M. Li. Talanta 31, 133 (1984). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(84)80031-4)
22. L. Ebdon, P. Goodal, S. J. Hill, P. Stockwell, K. C. Thompson. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10, 317 (1995). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9951000317)
23. A. Sanz-Medel, M. C. Valdes-Hevia y Temprano, N. Bordel Garcia, M. R. Fernandez de la Campa. Anal. Chem. 67, 2216 (1995). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00109a048)
24. R. E. Sturgeon, J. Liu, V. J. Boyko, V. T. Luong. Anal. Chem. 68, 1883 (1996). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac951259g)
25. A. S. Luna, R. E. Sturgeon, R. C. Campos. Anal. Chem. 72, 3523 (2000). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac000221n)
26. H. Sun, R. Suo, Y. Lu. Anal. Chim. Acta 457, 305 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00053-3)
27. R. E. Sturgeon, Z. Mester. Appl. Spectrosc. 56, 202 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370202760249675)
28. P. Pohl, B. Prusisz. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 388, 753 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0678-9)
29. X. Duan, R. L. McLaughlin, I. D. Brindle, A. Conn. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 17, 227 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b109412m)
30. T. Matoušek. Anal. Bional. Chem. 388, 763 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-1017-x)
31. W. B. Robbins, J. A. Caruso. Anal. Chem. 51, 889A (1979). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac50044a002)
32. T. Nakahara. Prog. Anal. At. Spectrosc. 6, 163 (1983).
33. P. Pohl. Trends Anal. Chem. 23, 87 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-9936(04)00306-1)
34. J. Dědina. “Flow methods in gas–liquid separations”, in Flow Analysis with Atomic Spectrometric Detection, A. Sanz-Medel (Ed.), pp. 237–273, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1999).
35. F. Laborda, E. Bolea, M. T. Baranguan, J. R. Castillo. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 57, 797 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00010-1)
36. A. D’Ulivo, Z. Mester, R. E. Sturgeon. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 60, 423 (2005). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2005.03.015)
37. A. D’Ulivo. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 59, 793 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2004.04.001)
38. A. D’Ulivo. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 65, 360 (2010). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2010.04.010)
39. F. E. Saalfeld, H. J. Svec. Inorg. Chem. 2, 46 (1963). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50005a014)
40. F. E. Saalfeld, H. J. Svec. Inorg. Chem. 2, 50 (1963). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50005a015)
41. S. A. Pergantis, W. Winnik, E. M. Heitmar, W. R. Cullen. Talanta 44, 1941 (1997). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(96)02079-6)
42. R. S. Braman, L. L. Justen, C. C. Foreback. Anal. Chem. 44, 2195 (1972). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac60321a011)
43. T. Matoušek, A. Hernández-Zavala, M. Svoboda, L. Langrová, B. M. Adair, Z. Drobná, D. J. Thomas, M. Stýblo, J. Dědina. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 63, 396 (2008). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2007.11.037)
44. A. Hernández-Zavala, T. Matoušek, Z. Drobná, D. S. Paul, F. Walton, B. M. Adair, J. Dědina, D. J. Thomas, M. Stýblo. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 23, 342 (2008). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b706144g)
45. R. Regmi, B. F. Milne, J. Feldmann. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 388, 775 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-1076-z)
46. E. Schmeisser, W. Goessler, N. Kienzel, K. A. Francesconi. Anal. Chem. 76, 418 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac034878v)
47. M. O. Andreae, J. F. Asmodé, P. Foster, L. Van’t Dack. Anal. Chem. 53, 1766 (1981). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00235a012)
48. M. Dodd, S. L. Grundy, K. J. Reimer, W. R. Cullen. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 6, 207 (1992). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aoc.590060215)
49. M. Dodd, S. A. Pergantis, W. R. Cullen, H. Li, G. E. Eigendorf, K. J. Reimer. Analyst 121, 223 (1996). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9962100223)
50. P. J. Craig, S. N. Foster, R. O. Jenkins, D. Miller. Analyst 124, 1243 (1999). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a903787j)
51. A. D’Ulivo. Analyst 122, 117R (1997). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a704759b)
52. A. Chatterjee, Y. Shibata, M. Yoneda, R. Banerjee, M. Uchida, H. Kon, M. Morita. Anal. Chem. 73, 3181 (2001). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac001356w)
53. A. D’Ulivo, L. Gianfranceschi, L. Lampugnani, R. Zamboni. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 57, 2081 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00166-0)
54. A. D’Ulivo, K. Marcucci, E. Bramanti, L. Lampugnani, R. Zamboni. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 55, 1325 (2000). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(00)00237-8)
55. K. Petrick, V. Krivan. Z. Anal. Chem. 327, 338 (1987). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00491838)
56. A. D’Ulivo, S. S. T. Battistini, E. Pitzalis, R. Zamboni, Z. Mester, R. E. Sturgeon. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 388, 783 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-1108-8)
57. W. L. Jolly, L. B. Anderson, R. T. Beltrami. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 2443 (1957). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01567a024)
58. R. Nast. Chem. Ber. 81, 271 (1948). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19480810318)
59. R. E. Davis, C. G. Swain. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 5949 (1960). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01507a039)
60. R. E. Mesmer, W. L. Jolly. Inorg. Chem. 1, 608 (1962). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50003a031)
61. M. M. Kreevoy, J. E. C. Hutchins. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91, 4329 (1969). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01043a077)
62. H. C. Kelly, F. R. Marchelli, M. B. Giusto. Inorg. Chem. 3, 431 (1964). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50013a027)
63. A. D’Ulivo, M. Onor, R. Spiniello, E. Pitzalis. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 63, 835 (2008). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2008.02.007)
64. F. T. Wang, W. L. Jolly. Inorg. Chem. 11, 1933 (1972). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50114a042)
65. M. M. Kreevoy, J. E. C. Hutchins. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 6371 (1972). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00773a020)
66. J. R. Berschied Jr., K. F. Purcell. Inorg. Chem. 9, 624 (1970). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50085a039)
67. R. E. Davis, A. E. Brown, R. Hopmann, C. L. Kibby. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 487 (1963). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00887a036)
68. H. C. Kelly, V. B. Marriot. Inorg. Chem. 18, 2875 (1979). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50200a049)
69. R. E. Davis, E. Bromels, C. L. Kibby. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 885 (1962). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00865a001)
70. J. A. Gardiner, J. W. Collat. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 1692 (1965). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01086a013)
71. R. L. Pecsok. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75, 2862 (1975). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01108a021)
72. W. H. Stockmayer, R. M. Miller, R. J. Zeto. J. Phys. Chem. 65, 1076 (1961). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100824a522)
73. W. L. Jolly, T. Schmitt. Inorg. Chem. 6, 344 (1967). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50048a033)
74. W. L. Jolly, T. Schmitt. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88, 4282 (1966). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00970a045)
75. J. A. Gardiner, J. W. Collat. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 3165 (1964). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01069a048)
76. P. R. Schreiner, H. F. Schaefer III, P. von Ragué Schleyer. J. Chem. Phys. 101, 7625 (1994). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.468496)
77. T. J. Tague Jr., L. Andrews. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 4970 (1994). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00090a048)
78. M. K. Das, S. N. Bandyopadhyay, S. Bhattacharyya, R. Banerjee. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 2929 (1991). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/dt9910002929)
79. R. Custelcean. J. Mol. Struct. (Theochem.) 505, 95 (2000). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-1280(99)00334-6)
80. G. R. Ryschkewitsch. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 3290 (1960). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01498a014)
81. W. L. Jolly, R. E. Messmer. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 4470 (1961). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01482a042)
82. R. E. Messmer, W. L. Jolly. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 2039 (1962). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00870a005)
83. R. E. Davis, J. A. Bloomer, D. R. Cosper, A. Saba. Inorg. Chem. 3, 460 (1964). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50013a039)
84. H. C. Brown, C. A. Brown. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 1493 (1962). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00867a034)
85. B. H. Liu, Z. P. Li. J. Power Sources 187, 527 (2009). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.032)
86. C. M. Kaufmann, B. Sen. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 307 (1985). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/dt9850000307)
87. G. Guella, C. Zanchetta, B. Patton, A. Miotello. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 17024 (2006). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp063362n)
88. T. Freund. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 2779 (1961). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01473a048)
89. A. D’Ulivo, Z. Mester, J. Meija, R. E. Sturgeon. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 61, 778 (2006). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2006.06.004)
90. P. J. Craig, D. Mencie, N. Ostah, O. F. X. Donard, F. Martin. Analyst 117, 823 (1992). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9921700823)
91. J. Meija, Z. Mester, A. D’Ulivo. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 17, 1028 (2006). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2006.02.008)
92. J. Meija, Z. Mester, A. D’Ulivo. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 18, 337 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasms.2006.09.018)
93. H. C. Kelly, F. R. Marchelli, M. R. Giusto. Inorg. Chem. 3, 431 (1964). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50013a027)
94. Y.-L. Feng, R. E. Sturgeon, J. W. Lam. Anal. Chem. 75, 635 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac020529+)
95. Y.-L. Feng, J. W. Lam, R. E. Sturgeon. Analyst 126, 1833 (2001). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b107494f)
96. T. Matoušek, R. E. Sturgeon. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 19, 1014 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b403189j)
97. Y.-L. Feng, R. E. Sturgeon, J. W. Lam, A. D’Ulivo. J Anal. At. Spectrom. 20, 255 (2005). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b417172a)
98. S. Musil, J. Kratzer, M. Vobecký, J. Hovorka, O. Benada, T. Matoušek. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 64, 1240 (2009). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2009.09.008)
99. N. Panichev, R. E. Sturgeon. Anal. Chem. 70, 1670 (1998). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac980032t)
100. J. L. Molloy, J. A. Holcombe. Anal. Chem. 78, 6634 (2006). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac061016w)
101. E. Lugowska, I. D. Brindle. Analyst 122, 1559 (1997). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a703732e)
102. A. Shayesteh, S. Yu, P. F. Bernath. Chem.—Eur. J. 11, 4709 (2005). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200500332)
103. A. Shayesteh, D. R. T. Appadoo, I. E. Gordon, P. F. Bernath. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 14356 (2004). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja046050b)
104. S. Yu, A. Shayesteh, P. F. Bernath. J. Chem. Phys. 122, 194301 (2005). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1895888)
105. R. Burtovyy, E. Utzig, M. Tkacz. Thermochim. Acta 363, 157 (2000). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00594-3)
106. G. D. Barbaras, C. Dillard, A. E. Finholt, T. Wartik, K. E. Wilzbach, H. I. Schlesinger. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 4585 (1951). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01154a025)
107. X. Wang, L. Andrews, L. Manceron, C. Marsden. J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 8492 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp0354346)
108. X. Wang, L. Andrews. J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 3706 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp013624f)
109. X. Wang, L. Andrews. J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 570 (2003). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp026930h)
110. D. S. Moore. Chem. Soc. Rev. 12, 415 (1983). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/cs9831200415)
111. H. C. Brown, L. T. Murray. Inorg. Chem. 23, 2746 (1984). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic00186a008)
112. T. P. Fehlner. Inorg. Chem. 1, 98 (1973). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50119a025)
113. T. P. Fehlner. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 6366 (1971). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00753a005)
114. D. J. Pasto, B. Lepeska, T.-C. Cheng. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 6083 (1972). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00772a024)
115. H. C. Brown. Chem. Eng. News 5 March, 24 (1979).
116. J. W. Reed, W. L. Jolly. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 1248 (1974). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00811a062)
117. J. W. Reed, H. H. Ho, W. L. Jolly. J. Org. Chem. 42, 3963 (1977). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00444a041)
118. R. O. Hutchins, K. Learn, B. Nazer, D. Pytlewwski. Org. Prep. Proc. Int. 16, 335 (1984). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00304948409457891)
119. K. E. Bell, H. C. Kelly. Inorg. Chem. 35, 7225 (1996). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic9601549)
120. IUPAC Stability Constants Database, Academic Software (2000).
121. J. Agterdenbos, R. W. Bussink, D. Bax. Anal. Chim. Acta 232, 405 (1990). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)81262-3)
122. P. Carrero, A. Malavè, J. L. Burguera, M. Burguera, C. Rondon. Anal. Chim. Acta 438, 195 (2001). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)00796-6)
123. J. R. Webster, W. L. Jolly. Inorg. Chem. 10, 877 (1971).
124. S. H. Vien, R. C. Fry. Anal. Chem 60, 465 (1988). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00156a019)
125. E. Pitzalis, M. C. Mascherpa, M. Onor, A. D’Ulivo. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 64, 309 (2009). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2009.02.011)
126. A. J. Bard, R. Parsons, J. Jordan (Eds.). Standard Potentials in Aqueous Solutions, Marcel Dekker, New York (1985).
127. T. Wickstrom, W. Lund, R. Bye. Analyst 120, 2695 (1995). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9952002695)
128. T. Wickstrom, W. Lund, R. Bye. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10, 803 (1995). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9951000803)
129. D. R. Qiu, C. Vandecasteele, K. Vermeiren, R. Dams. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 57, 439 (1990). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(90)80120-8)
130. E. Bramanti, A. D’Ulivo, L. Lampugnani, G. Raspi, R. Zamboni. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 14, 179 (1999). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/a805490h)
131. J. Dědina. Anal. Chem. 54, 2097 (1982). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00249a043)
132. B. Welz, M. Melcher. Analyst 109, 569 (1984). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9840900569)
133. D. Bax, J. Agterdenbos, E. Worrel, J. Beneken Kolmer. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 43, 1349 (1988). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(88)80174-5)
134. A. D’Ulivo, L. Lampugnani, R. Zamboni. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 6, 565 (1991). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9910600565)
135. A. D’Ulivo, L. Lampugnani, R. Zamboni. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 47, 619 (1992). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(92)80057-N)
136. J. Aggett, Y. Hayashi. Analyst 112, 277 (1987). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9871200277)
137. P. N. Vijan, D. Leung. Anal. Chim. Acta 120, 141 (1980). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)84356-7)
138. K. Itoh, M. Chikuma, H. Tanaka. Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 300, 600 (1988).
139. B. Welz, M. Shubert-Jacobs. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 1, 23 (1986). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9860100023)
140. J. W. Hershey, P. N. Keliher. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 41, 713 (1986). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(86)80086-6)
141. L. Zhang, X. Shan, Z. Ni. Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem. 332, 764 (1988).
142. A. D’Ulivo, J. Dědina. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 57, 2069 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00165-9)
143. A. Flores-Parra, R. Contreras. Coord. Chem. Rev. 196, 85 (2000). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(99)00053-3)
144. M. Periasamy, M. Thirumalaikumar. J. Organomet. Chem. 609, 137 (2000). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-328X(00)00210-2)
145. D. L. Tsalev, A. D’Ulivo, L. Lampugnani, M. Di Marco, R. Zamboni. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11, 989 (1996). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9961100989)
146. H. Chen, I. D. Brindle, X. Le. Anal. Chem. 64, 667 (1992). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00030a018)
147. I. D. Brindle, X.-C. Le. Anal. Chim. Acta 229, 239 (1990). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)85134-X)
148. I. D. Brindle, X. Le, X. Li. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 4, 227 (1989). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9890400227)
149. H. W. Chen, W. Yao, D. X. Wu, I. D. Brindle. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 51, 1829 (1996). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(96)01563-7)
150. H. W. Chen, I. D. Brindle, S. G. Zheng. Analyst 117, 1603 (1992). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9921701603)
151. A. D’Ulivo, E. Bramanti, L. Lampugnani, R. Zamboni. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 56, 1893 (2001). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00341-X)
152. B. F. Spielvogel, E. F. Rothgery. Chem. Commun. 21, 765 (1966).
153. W. C. Guida, E. E. Entreken, A. R. Guida. J. Org. Chem. 49, 3024 (1984). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00190a032)
154. A. Shraim, B. Chiswell, H. Olszowy. Talanta 50, 1109 (1999). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(99)00221-0)
155. X. C. Le, W. R. Cullen, K. J. Reimer. Anal. Chim. Acta 285, 277 (1994). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(94)80066-9)
156. S. Musil, T. Matoušek. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 63, 685 (2008). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2008.04.006)
157. E. Pitzalis, D. Ajala, M. Onor, R. Zamboni, A. D’Ulivo. Anal. Chem. 79, 6324 (2007). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac070513p)
158. A. D’Ulivo, L. Lampugnani, G. Pellegrini, R. Zamboni. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10, 969 (1995). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ja9951000969)
159. F. A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, 5^th ed., John Wiley, New York (1988).
160. K. Marcucci, R. Zamboni, A. D’Ulivo. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 56, 393 (2001). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00165-3)
161. B. Welz, M. Šucmanova. Analyst 118, 1425 (1993). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9931801425)
162. Narsito, J. Agterdenbos, D. Bax. Anal. Chim. Acta 244, 129 (1991). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)82488-5)
163. J. Agterdenbos, J. T. van Elteren, D. Bax, J. P. Ter Heege. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 41, 303 (1986). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0584-8547(86)80057-X)
164. V. D. Aftandilian, H. C. Miller, E. L. Muetterties. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 2471 (1961). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01472a012)
165. B. C. Hui. Inorg. Chem. 19, 3185 (1980). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic50212a075)
166. C. E. Rees, H. G. Thode. Can. J. Chem. 44, 419 (1966). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v66-057)
167. M. Verlinden. Talanta 29, 875 (1982). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(82)80260-9)
168. E. P. Mignonsin, I. Roelands. Chem. Geol. 16, 137 (1976). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(75)90006-6)
169. H. C. Brown. J. Chem. Ed. 38, 173 (1961). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed038p173)
170. R. E. Davis, J. A. Gottbrath. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 895 (1962). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00865a003)
171. R. F. Modler, M. M. Kreevoy. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 4918 (1979).
172. R. C. de Campos, P. Grinberg, I. Takase, A. S. Luna. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 57, 463 (2002). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(02)00012-5)
173. T. L. Deng, Y. W. Chen, N. Belzile. Anal. Chim. Acta 432, 293 (2001). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)01387-8)
174. E. Peña-Vásquez, J. Villanueva-Alonso, P. Bermejo-Barrera. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 22, 642 (2007).
175. I. D. Brindle, C. M. Ceccarelli Ponzoni. Analyst 112, 1547 (1987). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/an9871201547)
176. T. Freund, N. Nuenke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 83, 3378 (1961). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01477a005)
177. T. Freund, N. Nuenke. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 84, 2678 (1962). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00873a006)
178. T. Freund. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 9, 246 (1959). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1902(59)80228-1)
179. C. Nerin, S. Olavide, J. Cacho, A. Garnica. Water, Air, Soil Pollution 44, 339 (1989). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00279263)
180. S. Zhang, H. Han, Z. M. Ni. Anal. Chim. Acta 221, 85 (1989). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)81933-9)
181. H. Chen, F. Tang, C. Gu, I. D. Brindle. Talanta 40, 1147 (1993). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(93)80180-Y)
182. H. Chen, J. Wu, I. D. Brindle. Talanta 42, 353 (1995). (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(95)01409-5)

Pure and Applied Chemistry

Navigation

PAC Archives

RSS Feeds

Highlights

Mechanisms of chemical generation of volatile hydrides for trace element determination (IUPAC Technical Report)

References

Pure and Applied Chemistry

Navigation

Search PAC

PAC Archives

RSS Feeds

Highlights

Mechanisms of chemical generation of volatile hydrides for trace element determination (IUPAC Technical Report)

References