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Pure Appl. Chem., 2009, Vol. 81, No. 5, pp. 791-828

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REP-08-09-22

Published online 2009-03-20

PHYSICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY DIVISION

Thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of the reference ionic liquid: 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amide (including mixtures). Part 2. Critical evaluation and recommended property values (IUPAC Technical Report)

Robert D. Chirico1*, Vladimir Diky1, Joseph W. Magee1, Michael Frenkel1 and Kenneth N. Marsh2

1 Thermophysical Properties Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA
2 Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand

Abstract: This article is a product of IUPAC Project 2002-005-1-100 (Thermodynamics of ionic liquids, ionic liquid mixtures, and the development of standardized systems). Experimental results of thermodynamic, transport, and phase equilibrium studies made on a reference sample of the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amide are summarized, compared, and critically evaluated to provide recommended values with uncertainties for the properties measured. Properties measured included thermal properties (triple-point temperature, glass-transition temperature, enthalpy of fusion, heat capacities of condensed states), volumetric properties, speeds of sound, viscosities, electrolytic conductivities, relative permittivities, as well as properties for mixtures, such as gas solubilities (solubility pressures), solute activity coefficients at infinite dilution, and liquid-liquid equilibrium temperatures. Recommended values with uncertainties are provided for the properties studied experimentally. The effect of the presence of water on the property values is discussed.