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Pure Appl. Chem., 2007, Vol. 79, No. 2, pp. 181-191

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200779020181

Conjugate systems in the construction of heterocycles and quaternary stereocenters

Carlos González-Romero, Pablo Bernal, Fabiola Jiménez, María del Carmen Cruz, Aydeé Fuentes-Benites, Adriana Benavides, Rafael Bautista and Joaquín Tamariz

Departamento de Química Orgánica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, 11340 México, D.F. Mexico

Abstract: The synthetic application of 4,5-bis-alkylidene-1,3-oxazolidin-2-ones led to the efficient and regioselective synthesis of 2-(3H)-benzoxazolones and diarylamines with a short methodology. They were also valuable synthons in a total synthesis of naturally occurring carbazoles. New enantiopure 4-oxazoline-2-one and 4-methylene-2-oxazolidinone were prepared via a one-pot microwave (MW)-promoted condensation of α-ketols and an enantiopure isocyanate. These enamides were efficient nucleophiles when added to Michael acceptors to give a series of compounds with quaternary stereocenters in fairly good stereoisomeric ratios. The novel approach for the synthesis of benzofurans and indoles by intramolecular cyclization of enaminones has been applied in the preparation of furobenzofurans starting from benzo-bis-enaminones.