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Pure Appl. Chem., 2003, Vol. 75, No. 11-12, pp. 2419-2422

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200375112419

Application of toxicogenomics to the endocrine disruption issue

T. Shirai and Makoto Asamoto

Department of Experimental Pathology and Tumor Biology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1-Kawasumi, Nagoya 467-8601, Japan

Abstract: Toxicogenomics can be expected to be a useful method for detecting the carcinogenic potential of endocrine active substances (EASs) in the short term with the generation of understanding of mode-of-action and mechanisms when a reliable database with information about proteomics and informatics is established. At present, there are no concrete epidemiological data supporting any exogenous EAS contribution to hormone-related organ carcinogenesis in humans. However, with the establishment of appropriate animal models and analysis of genomic-scale gene expression, risk identification and evaluation should be facilitated within a relatively short period, and this approach eventually promises to contribute a great deal of risk management regarding EASs.