Pure and Applied Chemistry

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• Goetz Adam E., Silberstein Amanda L., Corsello Michael A., Garg Neil K.: Concise Enantiospecific Total Synthesis of Tubingensin A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014, 136, 3036. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja501142e>
• Qiu Youai, Ma Dengke, Kong Wangqing, Fu Chunling, Ma Shengming: Regiocontrolled 1,2-migration in cyclization of 1-(indol-2-yl)-3-alkyn-1-ols: (Ph3P)Au+vs. PtCl4. Org. Chem. Front. 2014, 1, 62. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3qo00006k>
• Zhang Zhen, Tang Xiangying, Xu Qin, Shi Min: Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of 1-(Indol-3-yl)-3-alkyn-1-ols: Facile Synthesis of Diversified Carbazoles. Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 10625. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201301203>
• Samala Srinivas, Mandadapu Anil K., Saifuddin Mohammad, Kundu Bijoy: Gold-Catalyzed Sequential Alkyne Activation: One-Pot Synthesis of NH-Carbazoles via Cascade Hydroarylation of Alkyne/6-Endo-Dig Carbocyclization Reactions. J. Org. Chem. 2013, 78, 6769. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo400799b>
• Chu Jean-Ho, Wu Chung-Chiu, Chang Deng-Hsiang, Lee Ya-Ming, Wu Ming-Jung: Direct Ortho Arylation of 9-(Pyridin-2-yl)-9H-carbazoles Bearing a Removable Directing Group via Palladium(II)-Catalyzed C–H Bond Activation. Organometallics 2013, 32, 272. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om301071m>
• Kong Wangqing, Qiu Youai, Zhang Xue, Fu Chunling, Ma Shengming: Exclusive 1,2-Aryl Shift in Platinum(II) Chloride-Catalyzed Cyclization of 1-(Indol-2-yl)-2,3-allenols. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012, 354, 2339. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201100935>
• Toguem Serge-Mithérand Tengho, Knepper Ingo, Ehlers Peter, Dang Tung T., Patonay Tamás, Langer Peter: Synthesis of Dibenzothiophenes and Carbazoles by Sequential ‘Tetra-Fold Heck/6 π-Electrocyclization/Dehydrogenation’ Reactions of Tetrabromothiophene and Tetrabromo-N-methylpyrrole. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2012, 354, 1819. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201200057>
• Sureshbabu Radhakrishnan, Mohanakrishnan Arasambattu K.: An Improved Synthesis of Carbazoles via Domino Reaction of N -Protected-2-methylindoles with DMF-DMA/DMA-DMA. J. Heterocyclic Chem. 2012, 49, 913. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.899>
• Prabakaran Kumaresan, Zeller Matthias, Szalay Paul S., Rajendra Prasad Karam J.: Convenient Approaches towards the Synthesis of Novel Pyrano[2,3-a ]carbazoles. J. Heterocyclic Chem. 2012, 49, 1302. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.910>
• Schmidt Arndt W., Reddy Kethiri R., Knölker Hans-Joachim: Occurrence, Biogenesis, and Synthesis of Biologically Active Carbazole Alkaloids. Chem. Rev. 2012, 112, 3193. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr200447s>
• Kong Wangqing, Fu Chunling, Ma Shengming: Efficient synthesis of carbazoles via PtCl2-catalyzed RT cyclization of 1-(indol-2-yl)-2,3-allenols: scope and mechanism. Biomol Chem 2012, 10, 2164. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1ob06474f>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, P. Krahl Micha, W. Schmidt Arndt: TRANSITION METALS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS, PART 104. IRON-MEDIATED TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF FUROCLAUSINE-A. HETEROCYCLES 2012, 86, 357. <http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/COM-12-S(N)24>
• Kong Wangqing, Fu Chunling, Ma Shengming: General Au-Catalyzed Benzannulation Towards Naturally Occurring Carbazole Alkaloids from Methoxypropadiene. Chemistry A European Journal 2011, 17, 13134. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201102251>
• Hussain Munawar, Tengho Toguem Serge-Mithérand, Ahmad Rasheed, Thanh Tùng Đặng, Knepper Ingo, Villinger Alexander, Langer Peter: Synthesis of carbazoles and 1,2-dihydrocarbazoles by domino ‘twofold Heck/6π-electrocyclization’ reactions of di-, tri- and tetrabromoindoles. Tetrahedron 2011, 67, 5304. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.014>
• Yamuna Ezhumalai, Zeller Matthias, Rajendra Prasad Karnam Jayarampillai: Syntheses of indolo[3,2,1-d,e]phenanthridines and isochromeno[3,4-a] carbazoles: palladium catalyzed intramolecular arylation via C–H functionalization. Tet Letts 2011, 52, 6030. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.09.018>
• Yamuna Ezhumalai, Zeller Matthias, Rajendra Prasad Karnam Jayarampillai: InCl3-catalyzed four-component reaction: a novel synthesis of N-carbazolyl dihydropyridines. Tetrahetron Lett 2011, 52, 6805. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.10.044>
• Sekar M., Velmurugan R., Chandramohan A., Ramesh P., Ponnuswamy M. N.: 2-(6-Methyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-ylidene)propanedinitrile. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep 2011, 67, o3270. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S160053681104654X>
• Velmurugan R., Sekar M., Vijayasankar A. V., Ramesh P., Ponnuswamy M. N.: 6-Bromo-2-[(E)-thiophen-2-ylmethylidene]-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep 2011, 67, o3271. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811046551>
• Velmurugan R., Sekar M., Vijayasankar A. V., Ramesh P., Ponnuswamy M. N.: 6-Bromo-2-(3-phenylallylidene)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep 2011, 67, o3269. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811046563>
• Ruanpanun Pornthip, Dame Zerihun Teklemariam, Laatsch Hartmut, Lumyong Saisamorn: 3-Methoxy-2-methyl-carbazole-1,4-quinone, carbazomycins D and F from Streptomyces sp. CMU-JT005 : carbazole-1,4-quinone. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2011, 322, 77. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02335.x>
• BERGMAN J., PELCMAN B.: ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Carbazole Alkaloids. ChemInform 2010, 22, no. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199105354>
• Sreenivas Devanga K., Nagarajan Rajagopal: Palladium-mediated intramolecular O-arylation: a simple route for the synthesis of quino[2,3-c] and quino[3,2-b]carbazoles. Tetrahedron 2010, 66, 9650. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2010.10.073>
• Sridharan Vellaisamy, Martín M. Antonia, Menéndez J. Carlos: Acid-Free Synthesis of Carbazoles and Carbazolequinones by Intramolecular Pd-Catalyzed, Microwave-Assisted Oxidative Biaryl Coupling Reactions - Efficient Syntheses of Murrayafoline A, 2-Methoxy-3-methylcarbazole, and Glycozolidine. Eur J Org Chem 2009, 2009, 4614. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200900537>
• Begum Naznin Ara, Roy Nayan, Mandal Samiran, Basu Saswati, Mandal Debabrata: Fluorescence spectroscopy of a naturally occurring carbazole alkaloid: murrayanine. J of Lumin 2009, 129, 158. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2008.09.005>
• Ramesh Neelamegam, Rajeshwaran Ganesan Gobi, Mohanakrishnan Arasambattu K.: Synthesis of di-, tri-, and tetra-substituted carbazole analogs involving annulation methodology. Tetrahedron 2009, 65, 3592. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.009>
• Zhou Jiao-Long, Ye Meng-Chun, Sun Xiu-Li, Tang Yong: Trisoxazoline/Cu(II)-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation reaction of indoles. Tetrahedron 2009, 65, 6877. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.071>
• Kong Wangqing, Fu Chunling, Ma Shengming: An efficient synthesis of carbazoles from PtCl2-catalyzed cyclization of 1-(indol-2-yl)-2,3-allenols. Chem Commun 2009, 4572. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b909649c>
• Kuethe Jeffrey T., Childers Karla G.: Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling of 2‐Nitroarenediazonium Tetrafluoroborates: Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 2‐Nitrobiphenyls and Highly Functionalized Carbazoles. Adv Synth Catal 2008, 350, 1577. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.200800162>
• Liu Zhijian, Larock Richard C.: Synthesis of carbazoles and dibenzofurans via cross-coupling of o-iodoanilines and o-iodophenols with silylaryl triflates and subsequent Pd-catalyzed cyclization. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 347. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2006.10.071>
• Mal Dipakranjan, Senapati Bidyut Kumar, Pahari Pallab: Anionic [4+2] cycloaddition strategy in the regiospecific synthesis of carbazoles: formal synthesis of ellipticine and murrayaquinone A. Tetrahedron 2007, 63, 3768. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2007.02.060>
• Liu Cong, Bender Christopher F., Han Xiaoqing, Widenhoefer Ross A.: Platinum-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization of unactivated alkenes with carbon, nitrogen and oxygen nucleophiles. Chem Commun 2007, 3607. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b615698c>
• Kong Aidi, Han Xiuling, Lu Xiyan: Highly Efficient Construction of Benzene Ring in Carbazoles by Palladium-Catalyzed endo-Mode Oxidative Cyclization of 3-(3‘-Alkenyl)indoles. Org Lett 2006, 8, 1339. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol060039u>
• Han Xiaoqing, Widenhoefer Ross A.: Platinum-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Hydroarylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Indoles. Org Lett 2006, 8, 3801. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol061441b>
• Krahl Micha P., J?ger Anne, Krause Tilo, Kn?lker Hans-Joachim: First total synthesis of the 7-oxygenated carbazole alkaloids clauszoline-K, 3-formyl-7-hydroxycarbazole, clausine M, clausine N and the anti-HIV active siamenol using a highly efficient palladium-catalyzed approach. Org Biomol Chem 2006, 4, 3215. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b607792g>
• Martínez-Esperón María Fernanda, Rodríguez David, Castedo Luis, Saá Carlos: Synthesis of Carbazoles from Ynamides by Intramolecular Dehydro Diels−Alder Reactions^†. Org Lett 2005, 7, 2213. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol050609a>
• Kataeva Olga, Krahl Micha P., Knölker Hans-Joachim: First total synthesis of the biologically active 2,7-dioxygenated tricyclic carbazole alkaloids 7-methoxy-O-methylmukonal, clausine H (clauszoline-C), clausine K (clauszoline-J) and clausine O. Org Biomol Chem 2005, 3, 3099. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b507660a>
• Liu Zhijian, Larock Richard C.: Synthesis of Carbazoles and Dibenzofurans via Cross-Coupling of o-Iodoanilines and o-Iodophenols with Silylaryl Triflates. Org Lett 2004, 6, 3739. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol048564l>
• Aygün Alparslan, Pindur Ulf: Synthesis and biological evaluation of structural variants of carbazoquinocin C. J Heterocyclic Chem 2003, 40, 411. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570400303>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Hopfmann Thomas: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis. Part 65: Iron-mediated synthesis of carazostatin, a free radical scavenger from Streptomyces chromofuscus, and O-methylcarazostatin. Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 8937. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)01180-8>
• Suresh J.R, Syam Kumar U.K, Ila H, Junjappa H: Aromatic and heteroaromatic annelation studies on 3-[bis(methylthio)methylene]-1-methyloxindole: synthesis of carbazoles and an efficient route to pyrido[2,3-b]indoles. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 781. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(00)01054-1>
• Vessels Jeffrey T., Janicki Slawomir Z., Petillo Peter A.: Sequential Diels−Alder Reaction of in Situ Generated 2,3-Dimethylenepyrrole and Carbodienophiles:  Rapid Synthesis of 2,3,6,7-Tetrasubstituted Carbazoles. Org Lett 2000, 2, 73. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol991220o>
• Korolev A. M., Yudina L. N., Lazhko E. I., Reznikova M. I., Preobrazhenskaya M. N.: Transformations of 3-formylindoles under the action of acids. Chem Heterocycl Compd 1999, 35, 561. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02324639>
• Katritzky Alan R, Li Jianqing, Xie Linghong: [3+3] Benzannulations of benzenoid- and heteroaromatic-ring systems. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 8263. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00173-8>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Baum Elke, Hopfmann Thomas: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis, part 53. Iron-mediated synthesis of hyellazole and isohyellazole. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 10391. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00580-3>
• Rao M.V.Basaveswara, Syam Kumar U.K, Ila H, Junjappa H: Synthesis and reactions of 2-bis(methylthio)methylene-1-methyl-3-oxoindole: A facile access to benzo- and heterocyclo-fused carbazoles and indoles. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 11563. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00655-9>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Fröhner Wolfgang: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis, part 42. First total synthesis of the potent neuronal cell protecting substance (±)-lavanduquinocin via iron- and nickel-mediated coupling reactions. Tetrahetron Lett 1998, 39, 2537. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00340-2>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Fröhner Wolfgang, Wagner Alfred: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis, part 43. First total synthesis of the free radical scavenger (±)-neocarazostatin B via iron- and nickel-mediated coupling reactions. Tetrahetron Lett 1998, 39, 2947. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00527-9>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Reddy Kethiri R.: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis-44. Iron-mediated synthesis of indolo[2,3-b]carbazole. Tetrahetron Lett 1998, 39, 4007. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00755-2>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Reddy Kethiri R., Wagner Alfred: Indoloquinones, part 5. Palladium-catalyzed total synthesis of the potent lipid peroxidation inhibitor carbazoquinocin C. Tetrahetron Lett 1998, 39, 8267. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(98)01888-7>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Fröhner Wolfgang: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis, part 37.1 convergent iron-mediated total synthesis of the potent lipid peroxidation inhibitor carbazoquinocin C. Tetrahetron Lett 1997, 38, 1535. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00114-7>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Fröhner Wolfgang: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis, part 38. First total synthesis of carbazomycin G and H. Tetrahetron Lett 1997, 38, 4051. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00826-5>
• Katritzky Alan R., Guifen Zhang, Ming Qi, Linghong Xie: Synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrido[3,2,1-jk]carbazolesvia intermolecular [4+2] cycloaddition. Tetrahetron Lett 1997, 38, 6959. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)01663-8>
• Leese Thomas, Dötz Karl Heinz: Reactions of Complex Ligands, LXX. An Intramolecular Alkyne Insertion/Carbonylation/Cyclization Sequence of Chromium Aminocarbene Complexes: A Novel Access to Indole and Indenoindole Skeletons. Chem Ber 1996, 129, 623. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cber.19961290606>
• Choshi Tominari, Sada Takuya, Fujimoto Hiroyuki, Nagayama Chizu, Sugino Eiichi, Hibino Satoshi: Total syntheses of carazostatin and hyellazole by allene-mediated electrocyclic reaction. Tetrahetron Lett 1996, 37, 2593. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)00378-4>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Hofmann Christoph: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis, part 33. Molybdenum-mediated total synthesis of girinimbine, murrayacine, and dihydroxygirinimbine. Tetrahetron Lett 1996, 37, 7947. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)01830-8>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Fröhner Wolfgang: Transition metal complexes in organic synthesis, part 35.1 first total synthesis of furostifoline. Tetrahetron Lett 1996, 37, 9183. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(96)02181-8>
• Bringmann Gerhard, Ledermann Alfons, Stahl Martin, Gulden Klaus—Peter: Bismurrayaquinone A: Synthesis, chromatographic enantiomer resolution, and stereoanalysis by computational and experimental CD Investigations. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 9353. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(95)00528-G>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Baum Elke, Hopfmann Thomas: Transition metal-diene complexes in organic synthesis, part 23. Total synthesis of the marine alkaloid hyellazole. Tetrahetron Lett 1995, 36, 5339. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(95)01026-E>
• Pindur Ulf, Rogge Martina, Rehn Carsten, Massa Werner, Peschel Beate: Carbazole synthesis via an in situ trapping strategy with indolyl enol ethers. J Heterocyclic Chem 1994, 31, 981. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570310448>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Bauermeister Michael: Transition Metal-Diene Complexes in Organic Synthesis. Part 15. Iron-mediated total synthesis of carbazomycin A and B. HCA 1993, 76, 2500. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19930760709>
• Knölker Hans-Joachim, Bauermeister Michael, Jörn-Bernd Pannek, Bläser Dieter, Boese Roland: Transition metal-diene complexes in organic synthesis - 13. Highly Chemo- and Stereoselective Oxidations of Tricarbonyliron-Cyclohexadiene Complexes: Synthesis of 4-Deoxycarbazomycin B. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 841. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)80328-8>
• Medion-Simon Mercedes, Pindur Ulf: New Reactions of Amino-Functionalized 3-Vinyl-1H-indoles and Tetrahydropyridin-4-yl Analogues with Dienophiles. HCA 1991, 74, 430. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19910740220>
• Pindur Ulf, Otto Christian, Molinier Michel, Massa Werner: Diels-Alder Reactions of (1H-Indol-3-yl)-enacetamides and -endiacetamides: A Selective Access to Acetylamino-Functionalized [b]Annelated Indoles and Carbazoles. HCA 1991, 74, 727. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19910740406>