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Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, Vol. 58, No. 11, pp. 1467-1476

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac198658111467

Recent studies in phthalocyanine chemistry

A. B. P. Lever, M. R. Hempstead, C. C. Leznoff, W. Liu, M. Melnik, W. A. Nevin and P. Seymour

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  • Özçeşmeci İbrahim, Tekin Adem, Gül Ahmet: Synthesis and aggregation behavior of zinc phthalocyanines substituted with bulky naphthoxy and phenylazonaphthoxy groups: An experimental and theoretical study. Synthetic Metals 2014, 189, 100. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2014.01.003>
  • Koodlur Sannegowda Lokesh, Reddy K. R. Venugopala, Shivaprasad K. H.: Stable nano-sized copper and its oxide particles using cobalt tetraamino phthalocyanine as a stabilizer; application to electrochemical activity. RSC Adv. 2014, 4, 11367. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ra42682c>
  • Azim-Araghi Mohammad E., Riyazi Sobhenaz: Investigation of morphology, a.c. electrical and optical properties of nanostructured thin film of polypyrrole–bromoaluminium phthalocyanine. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 2013, 24, 764. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-012-0807-5>
  • Özaydın C., Akkılıç K., İlhan S., Rüzgar Ş., Güllü Ö., Temel H.: Characterization of an Au/n-Si photovoltaic structure with an organic thin film. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 2013, 16, 1125. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2013.03.002>
  • Dumrul Hakan, Yuksel Fatma: Synthesis and characterization of novel symmetrical and asymmetrical substituted Zn(II) phthalocyanines. Polyhedron 2013, 63, 83. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2013.07.015>
  • Saka Ece Tuğ ba, Acar İrfan, Biyiklioğ lu Zekeriya, Kantekin Halit, Kani İbrahim: Synthesis and characterization of peripheral and non-peripheral substituted Co(II) phthalocyanines and their catalytic activity in styrene oxidation. Synthetic Metals 2013, 169, 12. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2013.02.029>
  • Tasso Thiago Teixeira, Furuyama Taniyuki, Kobayashi Nagao: Absorption and Electrochemical Properties of Cobalt and Iron Phthalocyanines and Their Quaternized Derivatives: Aggregation Equilibrium and Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis. Inorg. Chem. 2013, 52, 9206. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic4002048>
  • Kitaoka Y., Sakai T., Nakamura K., Akiyama T., Ito T.: Magnetism and multiplets in metal-phthalocyanine molecules. J. Appl. Phys. 2013, 113, 17E130. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4795742>
  • Yağcı Çiğdem, Bilgin Ahmet: Synthesis and characterization of novel tetrakis (3-hydroxypropylmercapto)-substituted phthalocyanines. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2013, 17, 573. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1088424613500697>
  • Saini R., Mahajan A., Bedi R. K., Aswal D. K.: Room temperature detection of amine vapours using copper phthalocyanine based thin films. Phys. Status Solidi A 2012, 209, 1245. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201127569>
  • Özceşmeci İbrahim, Gelir Ali, Gül Ahmet: Synthesis and photophysical properties phthalocyanine–pyrene dyads. J Dye Pig 2012, 92, 954. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2011.08.013>
  • Pur Bilge, Yuksel Fatma, Ahsen Vefa: The effect of p-tolyl-sulfonylamido units on thermal stability, mesogenic, photophysical properties and base sensitivity of unsymmetrical Zn(II) phthalocyanines. J Dye Pig 2012, 93, 1498. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2011.10.019>
  • Kunt Hakan, Gonca Ergün: Synthesis and characterization of novel metal-free and metallo-porphyrazines with eight 3-thiopropylpentafluorobenzoate units. Polyhedron 2012, 38, 218. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2012.03.015>
  • Acar İrfan, Çakır Volkan, Bıyıklıoğlu Zekeriya, Kantekin Halit: Novel peripherally tetra-substituted octacationic metal-free and metallophthalocyanines: Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and aggregation behaviours. Synthetic Metals 2012, 162, 1546. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2012.06.026>
  • Acar İrfan, Biyiklioğlu Zekeriya, Çakir Dilek, Kantekin Halit: Tetrakis (2-[2-(2-naphthyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy) substituted metal-free and metallophthalocyanines and their aggregation behavior. Journal of Coordination Chemistry 2012, 65, 4077. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00958972.2012.732695>
  • Enow Charles A., Marais Charlene, Bezuidenhoudt Barend C.B.: Catalytic epoxidation of stilbenes with non-peripherally alkyl substituted carbonyl ruthenium phthalocyanine complexes. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2012, 16, 403. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1088424612500459>
  • Karaoğlan Gülnur Keser, Gümrükçü Gülşah, Koca Atıf, Gül Ahmet, Avcıata Ulvi: Synthesis and characterization of novel soluble phthalocyanines with fused conjugated unsaturated groups. J Dye Pig 2011, 90, 11. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2010.10.002>
  • Mugadza Tawanda, Nyokong Tebello: Synthesis and electrocatalytic behavior of cobalt (II)-tris(benzyl-mercapto)-monoaminophthalocyanine–single walled carbon nanotube nanorods. Electrochimica Acta 2011, 56, 1995. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.016>
  • Mugadza Tawanda, Nyokong Tebello: Synthesis, characterization and application of monocarboxy-phthalocyanine-single walled carbon nanotube conjugates in electrocatalysis. J Polyhedron 2011, 30, 1820. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2011.04.020>
  • Günsel Armağan, Kandaz Mehmet, Yakuphanoglu Fahrettin, Farooq W.A.: Extraction of electronic parameters of organic diode fabricated with NIR absorbing functional manganase phthalocyanine organic semiconductor. Synthetic Metal 2011, 161, 1477. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.04.006>
  • Chauke Vongani, Nyokong Tebello: Synthesis and electrochemical characterisation of new tantalum (V) alkythio phthalocyanines. Inorg Chim Ada 2010, 363, 3662. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2010.05.003>
  • Alemdar Aydın, Özkaya Ali Rıza, Bulut Mustafa: Preparation, characterization, electrochemistry and in situ spectroelectrochemistry of novel α-tetra[7-oxo-3-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)coumarin]-substituted metal-free, cobalt and zinc phthalocyanines. Synthetic Metal 2010, 160, 1556. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.05.025>
  • Chunder Anindarupa, Pal Tanusri, Khondaker Saiful I., Zhai Lei: Reduced Graphene Oxide/Copper Phthalocyanine Composite and Its Optoelectrical Properties. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 15129. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp104587n>
  • Pogorelova A. S., Vlasova E. A., Malinkina M. N., Makarov S. V., Koifman O. I.: The interaction of cobalt tetrasulfophthalocyanine and octasulfophenyltetrapyrazinoporphyrazine with ascorbic acid. Russ J Phys Chem 2010, 84, 617. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0036024410040175>
  • Biyiklioğlu Zekeriya, Kantekin Halit: The synthesis, using microwave irradiation and characterization of novel, organosoluble metal-free and metallophthalocyanines substituted with flexible crown ether moieties. J Dye Pig 2009, 80, 17. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2008.04.006>
  • Berríos Cristhian, Marco José F., Gutiérrez Claudio, Ureta-Zañartu María Soledad: Electro-oxidation of chlorophenols at glassy carbon electrodes modified with polyNi(II)complexes. Electrochimica Acta 2009, 54, 6417. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.06.017>
  • Yin Huan-shun, Zhou Yun-lei, Ai Shi-yun: Preparation and characteristic of cobalt phthalocyanine modified carbon paste electrode for bisphenol A detection. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 2009, 626, 80. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2008.11.004>
  • Alencar Wagner S., Crespilho Frank N., Martins Marccus V. A., Zucolotto Valtencir, Oliveira, Jr Osvaldo N., Silva Welter C.: Synergistic interaction between gold nanoparticles and nickel phthalocyanine in layer-by-layer (LbL) films: evidence of constitutional dynamic chemistry (CDC). Phys Chem Chem Phys 2009, 11, 5086. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b821915j>
  • Özçeşmeci İbrahim, Güney Orhan, Okur Ali İhsan, Gül Ahmet: New phthalocyanines containing bulky electron rich substituents. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2009, 13, 753. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1088424609000838>
  • Aslı Esenpınar A., Rıza Özkaya A., Bulut Mustafa: A convenient synthesis of phthalocyanines bearing four methyl 4-hexyloxyphenyl-2-phenoxy acrylate functionalities. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2009, 13, 739. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1088424609000875>
  • Xue Jinping, Cai Lixuan, Chen Naisheng, Huang Jinling: Synthesis and photophysical properties of zinc phthalocyanines substituted with quinolinoxy group. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2009, 13, 1206. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S108842460900156X>
  • Hassan Saad S. M., Kelany Ali E., Al-Mehrezi Saeed S.: Novel Polymeric Membrane Sensors Based on Mn(III) Porphyrin and Co(II) Phthalocyanine Ionophores for Batch and Flow Injection Determination of Azide. Electroanalysis (N Y ) 2008, 20, 438. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.200704059>
  • Ertem Beytullah, Bilgin Ahmet, Gök Yaşar, Kantekin Halit: The synthesis and characterization of novel metal-free and metallophthalocyanines bearing eight 16-membered macrocycles. J Dye Pig 2008, 77, 537. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.08.003>
  • Durmuş Mahmut, Ayhan Mehmet Menaf, Gürek Ayşe Gül, Ahsen Vefa: Peripherally alpha(α)-substituted novel phthalocyanines. J Dye Pig 2008, 77, 570. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2007.08.010>
  • Geraldo Daniela. A., Togo Chamunorwa A., Limson Janice, Nyokong Tebello: Electrooxidation of hydrazine catalyzed by noncovalently functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes with CoPc. Electrochimica Acta 2008, 53, 8051. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.083>
  • Modibane Desmond Kwena, Nyokong Tebello: Synthesis and photophysical properties of lead phthalocyanines. J Polyhedron 2008, 27, 1102. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2007.12.004>
  • Bıyıklıoğlu Zekeriya, Kantekin Halit: New long-chain-substituted polymeric metal-free and metallophthalocyanines by microwave irradiation: Synthesis and characterization. J Polyhedron 2008, 27, 1650. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2008.02.010>
  • Gupta H., Mahajan A., Bedi R. K.: Synthesis and characterization of silver phthalocyanine nanowires and nanobelts. Eur Phys J AP 2008, 42, 81. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap:2008041>
  • Li Lei, Sun Xuan: Synthesis, Characterization, and Cation-Induced Supramolecular Structures of Photochromic Bisthienylethene-Tetraazaporphyrin Hybrids (BTE-TAPs) Bearing Crown Ether Moieties. Aust J Chem 2008, 61, 640. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CH07440>
  • Kalkan Ayfer, Güner Sadık, Bayır Zehra Altuntaş: Synthesis and EPR studies of metallophthalocyanines containing four carbhexyloxybiphenyloxy substituents. J Dye Pig 2007, 74, 636. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2006.04.003>
  • Berríos C., Ureta-Zañartu M.S., Gutiérrez C.: Impedance study of electropolymerized films of polyNi(II)-macrocycles. Electrochimica Acta 2007, 53, 792. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.064>
  • Nedim Mısır M., Gök Yaşar, Kantekin Halit: Synthesis and characterization of metal-free and metallophthalocyanines containing N2S2-type macrocyclic moieties linked ferrocenyl groups. J Organomet Chem 2007, 692, 1451. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.11.054>
  • Durmuş Mahmut, Nyokong Tebello: Synthesis, photophysical and photochemical properties of tetra- and octa-substituted gallium and indium phthalocyanines. J Polyhedron 2007, 26, 3323. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2007.03.007>
  • Bedioui Fethi, Griveau Sophie, Nyokong Tebello, John Appleby A., Caro Claudia A., Gulppi Miguel, Ochoa Gonzalo, Zagal José H.: Tuning the redox properties of metalloporphyrin- and metallophthalocyanine-based molecular electrodes for the highest electrocatalytic activity in the oxidation of thiols. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2007, 9, 3383. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b618767f>
  • Gürol Ilke, Durmuş Mahmut, Ahsen Vefa, Nyokong Tebello: Synthesis, photophysical and photochemical properties of substituted zinc phthalocyanines. Dalton Trans 2007, 3782. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b704345g>
  • Gupta Himani, Bedi R. K., Mahajan Aman: Characterization of hot wall grown silver phthalocyanine films. J Appl Phys 2007, 102, 073502. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2785016>
  • Cheng H., Scott K., Christensen P.A.: Paired electrolysis in a solid polymer electrolyte reactor—Simultaneously reduction of nitrate and oxidation of ammonia. Chem Eng J 2005, 108, 257. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2005.02.028>
  • Tyapochkin Eduard M., Kozliak Evguenii I.: Kinetic and binding studies of the thiolate–cobalt tetrasulfophthalocyanine anaerobic reaction as a subset of the Merox process. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A 2005, 242, 1. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2005.07.008>
  • Makhseed Saad, McKeown Neil B., Msayib Kadhum, Bumajdad Ali: Inducing solid-state isolation of the phthalocyanine macrocycle by its incorporation within rigid, randomly shaped oligomers. J Mater Chem 2005, 15, 1865. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b416387g>
  • Bahadoran Farzad, Dialameh Solmaz: Microwave assisted synthesis of substituted metallophthalocyanines and their catalytic activity in epoxidation reaction. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2005, 09, 163. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S108842460500023X>
  • De Wael Karolien, Westbroek Philippe, Temmerman Eduard: Study of the deposition of a cobalt(II)tetrasulfophthalocyanine layer at gold surfaces in alkaline solution. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 2004, 567, 167. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2003.12.021>
  • Lever A. B. P.: A career in phthalocyanine chemistry – the Linstead Award 2002. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2004, 08, 1327. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1088424604000696>
  • Janczak Jan, Marina Idemori Ynara: Synthesis, crystal structure and characterisation of aquamagnesium phthalocyanine—MgPc(H2O). The origin of an intense near-IR absorption of magnesium phthalocyanine known as ‘X-phase’. J Polyhedron 2003, 22, 1167. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(03)00110-4>
  • Stevenson Kelly, Miyashita Naoko, Smieja Joanne, Mazur Ursula: Highly ordered thin films prepared with octabutoxy copper phthalocyanine complexes. J Ultramicrosc 2003, 97, 271. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3991(03)00052-4>
  • Tyapochkin Eduard M., Kozliak Evguenii I.: Interactions of cobalt tetrasulfophthalocyanine with alkyl xanthogenates: evidence for hydrophobic effects in the Merox process. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A 2003, 203, 37. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1381-1169(03)00390-X>
  • Isaacs M., Canales J.C., Aguirre M.J., Estiú G., Caruso F., Ferraudi G., Costamagna J.: Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 by aza-macrocyclic complexes of Ni(II), Co(II), and Cu(II). Theoretical contribution to probable mechanisms. Inorg Chim Ada 2002, 339, 224. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(02)00942-8>
  • Thamae Mamothibe, Nyokong Tebello: Interaction of sulfur dioxide and cyanide with cobalt(II) tetrasulfophthalocyanine in aqueous media. J Polyhedron 2002, 21, 133. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(01)00968-8>
  • Sosa-Sánchez José L., Galindo Alberto, Gnecco Dino, Bernès Sylvain, Fern George R., Silver Jack, Sosa-Sánchezan Arturo, Enriquez Raúl G.: Synthesis and characterization of a new (phthalocyani-nato)bis(carboxylate) silicon(IV) compound with increased solubility. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2002, 06, 198. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1088424602000221>
  • Oni Joshua, Nyokong Tebello: Spectrophotometric and electrochemical studies of the interaction between iron(II) tetrasulfophthalocyanine and histamine. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2002, 06, 203. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S1088424602000233>
  • Liao Meng-Sheng, Scheiner Steve: Electronic structure and bonding in metal phthalocyanines, Metal=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mg. J Chem Phys 2001, 114, 9780. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1367374>
  • Tse Yu-Hong, Kobayashi Nagao, Lever A. B. P.: Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Strongly Electron-Withdrawing Metallated Octanitrophthalocyanines. Collect Czech Chem Commun 2001, 66, 338. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20010338>
  • ÖZKAYA A. R., HAMURYUDAN E., BAYIR Z. A., BEKAROĞLU Ö.: Electrochemical properties of octakis(hydroxyethylthio)-substituted phthalocyanines. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2000, 04, 689. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-1409(200011)4:7<689::AID-JPP235>3.0.CO;2-V>
  • Özkaya A. R., Hamuryudan E., Bayir Z. A., BekaroĞlu Ö.: Electrochemical properties of octakis(hydroxyethylthio)-substituted phthalocyanines. J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2000, 4, 689. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-1409(200011)4:7<689::AID-JPP235>3.0.CO;2-V>
  • Narayanan Unni K.N, Menon C.S: Electrical, optical and structural studies on nickel phthalocyanine thin films. Materials Letter 2000, 45, 326. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(00)00127-0>
  • Canales J, Ramirez J, Estiu G, Costamagna J: Bis-bipyridine hexa-aza-macrocycle complexes of zinc(II) and nickel(II) and the catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. J Polyhedron 2000, 19, 2373. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(00)00574-X>
  • Vijayanathan Veena, Venkatachalam S, Krishnamurthy V.N: Oligomeric metallo phthalocyanine-incorporated conducting polymers. Synthetic Metal 2000, 114, 273. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00247-2>
  • NAVID ALI, TYAPOCHKIN EDUARD M., ARCHER CHARLES J., KOZLIAK EVGUENII I.: UV-vis and Binding Studies of Cobalt Tetrasulfophthalocyanine–Thiolate Complexes as Intermediates of the Merox Process. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 1999, 03, 654. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1409(199908/10)3:6/7<654::AID-JPP189>3.0.CO;2-L>
  • Navid Ali, Tyapochkin Eduard M., Archer Charles J., Kozliak Evguenii I.: UV-vis and binding studies of cobalt tetrasulfophthalocyanine-thiolate complexes as intermediates of the Merox process. J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 1999, 3, 654. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1409(199908/10)3:6/7<654::AID-JPP189>3.0.CO;2-L>
  • Ribeiro Emerson S., Gushikem Yoshitaka: Cobalt(II) Tetrasulfophthalocyanine Complex Adsorbed on a Silica Gel Surface Chemically Modified with 3-N-Propylpyridinium Chloride: Oxalic Acid Oxidation Study. Electroanalysis (N Y ) 1999, 11, 1280. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4109(199911)11:17<1280::AID-ELAN1280>3.0.CO;2-M>
  • Ribeiro Emerson S, Gushikem Yoshitaka: Iron(II) tetrasulphophthalocyanine complex adsorbed on a silica gel surface chemically modified by 3-n-propylpyridinium chloride. Electrochimica Acta 1999, 44, 3589. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00114-0>
  • Thamae Mamothibe, Nyokong Tebello: Cobalt(II) porphyrazine catalysed reduction of nitrite. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 1999, 470, 126. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00224-7>
  • Chebotareva Natalia, Nyokong Tebello: INTERACTIONS OF COBALT(II) TETRASULFOPHTHALOCYANINE WITH NITRITE IN THE PRESENCE OF NITRATE AND PERCHLORATE IONS. J Coord Chem 1999, 46, 433. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00958979908054907>
  • ÖZKAYA A. R., YILMAZ İ, BEKAROǦLU Ö.: Electrochemical and Adsorption Properties of Novel Phthalocyanines with Four 16-Membered Diazadithia Macrocycles. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 1998, 02, 483. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1409(199811/12)2:6<483::AID-JPP79>3.0.CO;2-Z>
  • Perez Elizabeth F., Neto Graciliano de Oliveira, Tanaka Auro A., Kubota Lauro T.: Electrochemical Sensor for Hydrazine Based on Silica Modified with Nickel Tetrasulfonated Phthalocyanine. Electroanalysis (N Y ) 1998, 10, 111. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4109(199802)10:2<111::AID-ELAN111>3.0.CO;2-V>
  • Perez Elizabeth F., Kubota Lauro T., Tanaka Auro A., De Oliveira Neto Gracilano: Anodic oxidation of cysteine catalysed by nickel tetrasulphonated phthalocyanine immobilized on silica gel modified with titanium (IV) oxide. Electrochimica Acta 1998, 43, 1665. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(97)00323-X>
  • Zagal José H., Gulppi Miguel, Isaacs Mauricio, Cárdenas-Jirón Gloria, Aguirre Maria Jesu ́s: Linear versus volcano correlations between electrocatalytic activity and redox and electronic properties of metallophthalocyanines. Electrochimica Acta 1998, 44, 1349. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(98)00257-6>
  • Schlettwein D., Yoshida T.: Electrochemical reduction of substituted cobalt phthalocyanines adsorbed on graphite. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 1998, 441, 139. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00426-9>
  • Venkatachalam S., Prabhakaran P.V.: Oligomeric phthalocyanine modified polyaniline — an electrode material for use in aqueous secondary batteries. Synthetic Metal 1998, 97, 141. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00125-8>
  • Murga Leonel F., Ferretti Alessandro, Lami Alessandro, Ondrechen Mary Jo, Villani Giovanni: Theory of the Stark Effect spectral lineshape for a delocalized mixed-valence complex. J Inorg Chem Commun 1998, 1, 137. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1387-7003(98)00036-7>
  • Isago Hiroaki, Leznoff Clifford C., Ryan Matthew F., Metcalfe Robert A., Davids Rifka, Lever A. B. P.: Aggregation Effects on Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Properties of (2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-Octa(3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl)phthalocyaninato)cobalt(II) Complex. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 1998, 71, 1039. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.71.1039>
  • Mafatle T, Nyokong T: Use of cobalt(II) phthalocyanine to improve the sensitivity and stability of glassy carbon electrodes for the detection of cresols, chlorophenols and phenol. Analytica Chimica Acta 1997, 354, 307. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(97)00464-9>
  • Sekota Mantoa, Nyokong Tebello: The study of the interactions of cobalt(II) tetrasulfophthalocyanine with cysteine and histidine. J Polyhedron 1997, 16, 3279. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(97)00096-X>
  • Shankar Rama, Vasudevan Padma, Jha Narendra K.: Synthesis, Characterisation, Association in Solution and Electrical Conductivity in Solid State of a Few Aryloxy Substituted Soluble Phthalocyanines. Synth React Inorg Met-org Chem 1997, 27, 1277. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00945719708000158>
  • CORSELLIS E. A., COLES H. J., MCKEOWN N. B., WEBER P., GUILLON D., SKOULIOS A.: Studies of the thermotropic mesophase behaviour exhibited by a highly asymmetric tetrabenzotriazaporphyrin derivative. Liq Crist 1997, 23, 475. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026782997208055>
  • Nalwa H. S.: DEDICATION To Professor A. B. P. Lever on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday. Appl Organometal Chem 1996, 10, 549. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0739(199610)10:8<549::AID-AOC550>3.0.CO;2-Z>
  • Hanack M., Knecht S., Pollcy R., Subramanian L.R.: Axially 1,4-diisocyanobenzene bridged substituted iron (II) phthalocyanines and 2,3-naphthalocyanines. Synthetic Metal 1996, 80, 183. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(96)03700-9>
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