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Pure Appl. Chem., 2005, Vol. 77, No. 9, pp. 1539-1557

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200577091539

Selective synthetic methods using vanadium-mediated redox reactions

Toshikazu Hirao

Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

Abstract: Oxovanadium(V) compounds serve as Lewis acids with oxidation capability and induce one-electron oxidative transformations of organosilicons, organotins, organoaluminums, organoborons, organozincs, and/or their ate complexes. Low-valent vanadium-catalyzed stereoselective reductive transformations, including dehalogenation, pinacol coupling, and the related radical reaction, have been developed by constructing a multicomponent redox system in combination with a coreductant and an additive.