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Pure Appl. Chem., 1982, Vol. 54, No. 10, pp. 1867-1884

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac198254101867

Solvent effects on chemical reactivity

C. Reichardt

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  • Bowron Daniel T., Diaz Moreno Sofia: Using synchrotron X-ray and neutron methods to investigate structural aspects of metal ion solvation and solution structure: An approach using empirical potential structure refinement. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2014. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2014.01.033>
  • Etienne Thibaud, Michaux Catherine, Monari Antonio, Assfeld Xavier, Perpète Eric A.: Theoretical computation of Betain B30 solvatochromism using a Polarizable Continuum Model. Dyes and Pigments 2014, 100, 24. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2013.07.017>
  • Dub Pavel A., Ikariya Takao: Quantum Chemical Calculations with the Inclusion of Nonspecific and Specific Solvation: Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation with Bifunctional Ruthenium Catalysts. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 2604. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja3097674>
  • Feller Moran, Diskin-Posner Yael, Leitus Gregory, Shimon Linda J. W., Milstein David: Direct Observation of Reductive Elimination of MeX (X = Cl, Br, I) from RhIII Complexes: Mechanistic Insight and the Importance of Sterics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 11040. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja401852c>
  • Wing-hei Lau Vincent, van de Water Leon G. A., Masters Anthony F., Maschmeyer Thomas: Tuning the Photocatalytic Activity of CdS Nanocrystals through Intermolecular Interactions in Ionic-Liquid Solvent Systems. Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 2923. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201102720>
  • González-Rivas Nelly, Cedillo Andrés: Solvent effects on the energetic parameters and chemical reactivity in the keto–enol tautomeric equilibrium of substituted carbonyl compounds. Computational and Theoretical Chemistry 2012, 994, 47. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comptc.2012.06.012>
  • El-Mallah N. M., Senior S. A., Nabil G. M., Ramadan M. Sh., Hamed E. A.: Effect of acetonitrile-water mixtures on the reaction of dinitrochlorobenzene and dinitrochlorobenzotrifluoride with hydroxide ion. Int J Chem Kinet 2010, 42, 453. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/kin.20495>
  • Spange Stefan, Hortschansky Peter, Ulbricht Antje, Heublein Günther: Charakterisierung des σ-Akzeptorverhaltens von modifizierten Polykieselsäuren. Z Chem 2010, 27, 207. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zfch.19870270603>
  • Dohi Toshifumi, Yamaoka Nobutaka, Kita Yasuyuki: Fluoroalcohols: versatile solvents in hypervalent iodine chemistry and syntheses of diaryliodonium(III) salts. Tetrahedron 2010, 66, 5775. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.116>
  • Uscumlic Gordana, Nikolic Jasmina: The study of linear solvation energy relationship for the reactivity of carboxylic acids with diazodiphenylmethane in protic and aprotic solvents. J SERB CHEM 2009, 74, 1335. <http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/JSC0912335U>
  • Plepys Raymond A., Taber Douglass F.: Effect of solvent polarity on N–H insertion versus rearrangement of alkylidene carbenes. Tetrahetron Lett 2005, 46, 6045. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.015>
  • Alı́a Jose M, Edwards Howell G.M: Ion solvation and ion association in lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate solutions in three aprotic solvents. An FT-Raman spectroscopic study. Vib Spect 2000, 24, 185. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2031(00)00073-4>
  • Eto Masashi, Tajiri Okiyasu, Nakagawa Hidetoshi, Harano Kazunobu: Correlation of thione-to-thiol rearrangement rates of xanthates with solvent scales. Analysis of the reaction behavior by the Kamlet-Taft parameters, , α and β. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 8009. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(98)00438-4>
  • Bakke Jan M., Frøhaug Astrid E.: Mechanism of RuO4-mediated oxidations of saturated hydrocarbons, isotope effects, solvent effects and substituent effects. J Phys Org Chem 1996, 9, 507. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1395(199607)9:7<507::AID-POC811>3.0.CO;2-L>
  • Reichardt Christian, Eschner Michael: Über Pyridinium-N-phenolat-Betaine und ihre Verwendung zur Charakterisierung der Polarität von Lösungsmitteln, XVIII. Synthese und UV/Vis-spektroskopische Eigenschaften eines negativ solvatochromen Pyridinium-N-thiophenolat-Betainfarbstoffs. Liebigs Ann Chem 1991, 1991, 1003. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.1991199101174>
  • Spange Stefan, Lauterbach Manfred, Gyra Anett-Kathrin, Reichardt Christian: Über Pyridinium-N-phenolat-Betaine und ihre Verwendung zur Charakterisierung der Polarität von Lösungsmitteln, XVI. Bestimmung der empirischen Lösungsmittelpolaritäts-ParameterET(30) undAN für 55 substituierte Phenole. Liebigs Ann Chem 1991, 1991, 323. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199119910156>
  • Rojas M.Cecilia, Encinas M.Victoria, Cardemil Emilio: Fluorescent labeling of the nucleotide site in cytosolic rat liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 1991, 286, 441. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(91)90063-O>
  • Reichardt Christian, Eschner Michael, Schäfer Gerhard: Über Pyridinium-N-phenolat-Betaine und ihre Verwendung zur Charakterisierung der Polarität von Lösungsmitteln, XIII. Erweiterung der empirischen PolaritätsskalaET(30) um 44 organische Lösungsmittel. Liebigs Ann Chem 1990, 1990, 57. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199019900109>
  • Reichardt Christian, Wilk Martina: Über Pyridinium-N-phenolat-Betaine und ihre Verwendung zur Charakterisierung der Polarität von Lösungsmitteln, XIV. Versuche zur Herstellung eines chiro-solvatochromen Pyridinium-N-phenolat-Betainfarbstoffs. Liebigs Ann Chem 1990, 1990, 189. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199019900132>
  • Reichardt Christian, Milart Piotr, Schäfer Gerhard: Über Pyridinium-N-phenolat-Betaine und ihre Verwendung zur Charakterisierung der Polarität von Lösungsmitteln, XV. Sind solvatochrome vinyloge γ-Pyridon-Betainfarbstoffe bessere empirische Indikatoren der Lösungsmittelpolarität?. Liebigs Ann Chem 1990, 1990, 441. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.199019900184>
  • Desimoni G., Faita G., Righetti P.P., Toma L.: Solvent effect as the result of frontier molecular orbital interaction. V. Diels-Alder with heterodienophiles: a unified approach to the solvent effect of the Diels-Alder reactions. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 7951. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)90093-6>
  • Abraham Michael H., Grellier Priscilla L., Prior David V., Morris Jeffrey J., Taylor Peter J., Maria Pierre-Charles, Gal Jean-Francois: Hydrogen-bonding. Part 4. An analysis of solute hydrogen-bond basicity, in terms of complexation constants (logK), using F1 and F2 factors, the principal components of different kinds of basicity. J Phys Org Chem 1989, 2, 243. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/poc.610020307>
  • Reichardt Christian, Harbusch-Görnert Erwin, SchWäfer Gerhard: Über Pyridinium-N-phenolat-Betaine und ihre Verwendung zur Charakterisierung der Polarität von Lösungsmitteln, XI. Herstellung und UV/VIS-spektroskopische Eigenschaften eines wasserlöslichen Carboxylat-substituierten Pyridinium-N-phenolat-Betainfarbstoffs. Liebigs Ann Chem 1988, 1988, 839. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jlac.198819880904>
  • Batko Anna, Mazurkiewicz Józef, Tomasik Piotr: Viscosimetric Evaluation of Solvent Effects. II. Determination of the Range of the Applicability of the Method. Quant Struct -Act Relat 1988, 7, 245. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qsar.19880070406>
  • Zichi Dominic A., Hynes James T.: A dynamical theory of unimolecular ionic dissociation reactions in polar solvents. J Chem Phys 1988, 88, 2513. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.454030>
  • Quinkert Gerhard, Kleiner Erna, Freitag Bernd-Jürgen, Glenneberg Jürgen, Billhardt Uta-Maria, Cech Franz, Schmieder Klaus R., Schudok Clemens, Steinmetzer Hans-Christian, Bats Jan W.: Über Dienketene auso-Chinolacetaten. HCA 1986, 69, 469. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19860690302>
  • Bigot Yves Le, Delmas Michel, Gaset Antoine: Reactions en milieu heterogene solide-liquide faiblement hydrate II-la reaction de wittig dans les systemes carbonates alcalins/solvant organique aprotique. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 339. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87435-4>
  • Le Bigot Y., Elgharbi R., Delmas M., Gaset A.: Reactions en milieu heterogene solide-liquide faiblement hydrate III. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 3813. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)87536-0>
  • Encinas M.V., Lissi E.A.: Solvent effect on the deactivation of excited naphthalene derivatives by unsaturated compounds. Journal of Photochemistry 1985, 29, 385. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2670(85)85010-3>
  • Ib����ez Fernando: About Dimroth's ET(30) solvent parameter. Journal of Photochemistry 1985, 30, 245. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2670(85)85028-0>
  • Chu San-Yan, Lee Shyi-Long: Charge localization in solvated ions and in molecular core-hole states. chem phys letts 1983, 98, 482. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(83)80092-X>